The grading system

Auction sheet grades explained — S to R

One number on the auction sheet moves an imported car's price by lakhs — which is exactly why it's the number sellers edit most. Here is what every Japanese auction grade really means, which grades are worth buying in Pakistan, and how to confirm the grade on your sheet is genuine.

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Overall grade

Every grade, from S to 0

The overall grade is assigned by the auction house's independent inspector before sale. It rates the whole car — body, paint, mechanical condition — on one scale.

S Buy zone

Brand-new condition

Registered but essentially new — delivery mileage, no flaws recorded. Rare in Pakistan and priced accordingly.

6 Buy zone

Like new

A few thousand kilometres at most, showroom condition. Some houses use 6 instead of S.

5 Buy zone

Excellent

Very low wear, no notable marks on the diagram. The best realistic grade for a used import.

4.5 Buy zone

Very good

Light cosmetic marks only — a couple of small A (scratch) or U (dent) codes. Most sought-after grade for value.

4 Buy zone

Good

Normal wear for age and mileage. Small dents and scratches, nothing structural. The sweet spot for most buyers in Pakistan.

3.5 Care needed

Average

Visible wear — multiple dents, scratches or a repaired panel. Fine at the right price, but read the damage map carefully.

3 Care needed

Below average

Heavy cosmetic wear, faded paint or repairs likely needed. Budget for reconditioning on top of the price.

2 High risk

Poor

Serious condition problems — corrosion, mechanical issues or extensive damage. Usually bought for parts or deep restoration.

1 High risk

Very poor / modified

Severely damaged, flood/fire history at some houses, or heavily modified drivetrain. Not a normal purchase.

R / RA Care needed

Repaired accident vehicle

The car had accident damage that was repaired. RA usually means the repair is minor. An R car can be fine — but only at an R price, and only after a physical inspection of the repair quality.

0 / ★ / *** High risk

Special note

House-specific mark for significant damage, flood, fire or heavy modification. Treat as a warning until the original record is verified.

The grade is only half the story — the body diagram carries the detail. See our guide to auction sheet damage codes, or keep the one-page Auction Sheet Decoder handy.

Second scale

Interior grades: A to D

Beside the overall grade sits a letter rating the cabin only. Buyers fixate on the number and skip the letter — then discover cigarette burns and a D-grade odour after paying a 4.5-grade price. Always read both together.

A grade like 4.5 / B reads: very good body, lightly worn interior.

A Clean, well-kept interior — no burns, tears or odour.
B Light wear — minor marks or small stains, all repairable.
C Noticeable wear — stains, scratches on trim, may need detailing.
D Heavy wear — burns, tears, persistent odour or damaged trim.
The grade-inflation scam

The printed grade proves nothing

Turning a 3.5 into a 4.5 — or an R into a 4 — takes a forger five minutes and earns a dishonest seller lakhs. The grade only means something when it's checked against the original auction record using the chassis number, lot number and auction date.

CarOK verifies the record and confirms the true grade, free. If the sheet has been doctored, you'll know before you pay — not after. Learn all the warning signs in our fake auction sheet detection guide.

Verify the Grade — Free

Same car · different sheets

Seller's photocopy says 4.5
Original auction record says R

A pattern we see regularly — the difference between these two sheets is the price of a repaired accident car sold as a clean one.

Buying advice

Which grade should you buy in Pakistan?

Best value

Grade 4 – 4.5

Honest, well-kept cars with normal wear. In the Pakistani market these carry the best condition-to-price ratio — provided the grade is verified genuine.

Negotiate hard

Grade 3.5 or R/RA

Can be smart buys at clearly discounted prices — but only after the damage map is decoded and, for R cars, the repair is physically inspected.

Walk away

Grade ≤ 2, 0 / ***

Severe damage, flood/fire history or heavy modification. Whatever the asking price, the risk belongs with traders and restorers — not with a family buyer.

The sheet grades the past. We grade the present.

Paint, panels and odometers can all change after the car lands in Pakistan. CarOK is the only service that verifies the auction grade and physically inspects the same car across 70+ checkpoints — see how the two compare in auction sheet vs physical inspection.

Or let us buy it for you
FAQs

Auction grades — your questions

Still unsure about the grade on a sheet you've been sent? Verify it free — or read the full Japanese auction sheet guide.

What is a good auction sheet grade to buy in Pakistan?

Grade 4 and 4.5 are the sweet spot for most buyers — genuinely good cars at sensible prices. Grade 5 and above are excellent but priced at a premium. Grade 3.5 can be good value if the damage map shows only cosmetic wear and the price reflects it.

What does grade R mean on an auction sheet?

R (or RA) means the car suffered accident damage in Japan and was repaired before auction. RA generally indicates a lighter repair than R. An R-grade car is not automatically bad — but it must be priced clearly below an equivalent clean-grade car, and the repair quality should be physically inspected before you buy.

Is grade 3.5 worth buying?

Often, yes — 3.5 means average condition with visible wear, not a damaged car. The key is the damage diagram: a 3.5 with scattered small scratches is very different from a 3.5 with W (repair) marks on structural panels. Have the sheet decoded before deciding.

What is the difference between grade 4 and 4.5?

Both are good, honest cars. A 4.5 has only light cosmetic marks — often one or two small scratches — while a 4 shows normal wear for its age, such as a few small dents and scratches. In Pakistan the price gap between them is often larger than the condition gap, which makes a verified grade 4 excellent value.

What does the interior grade (A, B, C, D) mean?

It rates the cabin separately from the body: A is clean and well kept, B has light wear, C has noticeable stains or scratches, and D has heavy wear such as burns, tears or odour. A car can be exterior grade 4.5 with a C interior — always read both.

Can a seller inflate the auction grade?

Yes — grade inflation is one of the most common frauds in the imported-car market. A sheet is edited to turn a 3.5 into a 4.5, or an R into a 4. The grade printed on a photocopy or "translation" proves nothing; only verification against the original auction record confirms the true grade. CarOK verifies sheets free.

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